Jos\u00e9 Ortega y Gasset es uno de los grandes hitos del pensamiento espa\u00f1ol, quiz\u00e1 el fil\u00f3sofo espa\u00f1ol m\u00e1s influyente del siglo XX. En el plano pol\u00edtico, es el principal exponente del compromiso p\u00fablico de los intelectuales con la Espa\u00f1a del primer tercio del siglo pasado, ocupando un lugar central en la convulsa vida pol\u00edtica del momento, especialmente en el advenimiento de la Segunda Rep\u00fablica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El pensamiento pol\u00edtico de Ortega se vertebra de la mano de los acontecimientos hist\u00f3ricos de los que fue protagonista y, por ello, nos arroja una brillante y reveladora luz sobre la historia de Espa\u00f1a y Europa. La Dictadura de Primo de Rivera, la Segunda Rep\u00fablica y su tr\u00e1gico desenlace tras la Guerra Civil, el estallido de la Primera Guerra Mundial, el per\u00edodo entreguerras, el surgimiento de los totalitarismos, la Segunda Guerra Mundial o el posterior triunfo de un reconstruido liberalismo, son objeto de la aguda reflexi\u00f3n del fil\u00f3sofo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reclam\u00f3 una nueva pol\u00edtica que modernizara Espa\u00f1a, un proyecto de europeizaci\u00f3n de la cultura y sociedad espa\u00f1ola que buscaba una renovaci\u00f3n intelectual y pol\u00edtica. En sus reflexiones aborda amplios temas que van desde la pedagog\u00eda social, el concepto de naci\u00f3n, la descentralizaci\u00f3n cercana a lo que hoy conocemos como el Estado de las autonom\u00edas a otros de crucial inter\u00e9s en la actualidad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":22979,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"categorias_recomendaciones":[1807],"subcategorias_recomendaciones":[],"class_list":["post-22978","recomendaciones","type-recomendaciones","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categorias_recomendaciones-adulto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblioteca.xativa.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/recomendaciones\/22978"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblioteca.xativa.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/recomendaciones"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblioteca.xativa.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/recomendaciones"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblioteca.xativa.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblioteca.xativa.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categorias_recomendaciones","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblioteca.xativa.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categorias_recomendaciones?post=22978"},{"taxonomy":"subcategorias_recomendaciones","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblioteca.xativa.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subcategorias_recomendaciones?post=22978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}